Description of Turbinicarpus dickisoniae

T. dickisonae [Click the image for more pictures]
Photo © Mark Faint
Glass and Foster, CSJ(US), Vol 54(2):74, 1982

Latin: Differt a varietatum proximam, i.e. schmiedickeanus ssp. gracilis, typo et spinarum, spinas radiales aciculares, albas, 18-20 et spinas centrales flexibiles sed haud complanatas vel papyraceas. Tuberculi varietatis nostrae solum 3-5 mm longi sunt.

Differs from schmiedickeanus ssp. gracilis, the closest variety, in type and number of spines, with 18-20 finely acicular, white radial spines in our new and central spines which are flexible but are not noticeably flattened or papery. The tubercles of the new variety are only about 3-5 mm long compared to the 7 mm long tubercles of ssp. gracilis. No other variety of schmiedickeanus has as many radial spines, particularly in the mature form, nor as slender central spines. Stems 2.5 to 3 cm in diameter, globose; tubercles dark, shiny greyish green, 3-5 mm long, thick, obtuse, arranged in 8 and 13 spirals; radial spines ca 23, ca 2.5 mm long, finely acicular, somewhat roughened near the tips, white, slightly recurved, radiating; areoles with long, white, cobwebby wool in youth becoming sparse; central spines 1-3, the lowest longest, 13-22 mm long, erect to slightly incurved to tortuous, hardly papery or flattened but rather almost terete in cross-section and only somewhat flexible, brownish grey, tip brownish; upper 0-2 central spines ca 7 mm long. Flowers ca 20 mm long, 17 mm wide, with 12-18 perianth segments, white, with or without pale reddish brown to maroon mid-line; outer perianth-segments with reddish brown mid-stripe on outside; inner perianth-segments ca 2.5 mm wide; pericarp 4 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, tube pale greenish, ca 1.5-2 mm in diameter at neck; filaments 8-10 mm long, anthers orange; style (incl. stigma) 13 mm long, Stigma lobes 4-5, white, 1,5 mm long.

Locality: Near Aramberi, Nuevo León, México.

Notes

Originally described as a variety of schmiedickeanus and recently reduced to a rank below schmiedickeanus ssp. gracilis.

References


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